Precise MRD results are reported as?

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Multiple Choice

Precise MRD results are reported as?

Explanation:
The essential idea is that MRD status using ctDNA is a binary readout: tumor-derived DNA is either detectable in the blood or it is not detectable by the assay. Therefore, precise MRD results are reported as ctDNA detected or ctDNA not detected. This captures both possible outcomes and provides clear guidance for prognosis and follow-up. Saying only one direction would miss the true result, and stating that no ctDNA analysis was performed would mean no MRD result at all.

The essential idea is that MRD status using ctDNA is a binary readout: tumor-derived DNA is either detectable in the blood or it is not detectable by the assay. Therefore, precise MRD results are reported as ctDNA detected or ctDNA not detected. This captures both possible outcomes and provides clear guidance for prognosis and follow-up. Saying only one direction would miss the true result, and stating that no ctDNA analysis was performed would mean no MRD result at all.

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